Why Everyone Should Be Hybrid Training: The Science-Backed Case for Combined Training
If you’re new here, I’m Dr. Alyssa Olenick and I have a PhD in exercise physiology. I’m a running, cardio, lifting, and hybrid training coach. Our slogan is “hybrid on your terms,” and today I want to talk to you about why hybrid training is probably the best way to train for all people.
Now, hybrid training—yes, I know—isn’t new. You’ll get tons of people who say “that’s just strength and conditioning, I’ve been doing that my whole life, it’s called just training like an athlete.”
However, when we think about the way fitness has been commercialized or sold, or the types of fitness most regular people have been doing (the people we mostly want to get active for health and performance reasons), it’s usually one of these few things: just cardio, group fitness, or bodybuilding.
The reason I love hybrid training is it’s a style of training that involves all of those things into one training system.
The Science Is Clear: Combined Training Is Superior
The Reality: When we think about what has been established in the scientific literature, a combined mode of training or a combination of cardiovascular and strength/resistance training appears to be the most optimal when it comes to most adaptations for health. It is not a question of which one or either/or. It’s “and” or “both.”
We see this even in the basic exercise recommendations:
| Training Type | Minimum Guidelines |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular Training | 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week, OR a mix with 75 minutes of vigorous to very vigorous exercise (2 min moderate = 1 min vigorous) |
| Strength Training | 2 days of full-body resistance training per week, ideally at least 30 minutes at a time |
Important Note: Don’t shoot the messenger here if that feels like too much or a lot for you to start with—those are just our minimum exercise guidelines. These are the minimum establishments for health that most people should reach for reducing disease risk and improving lifespan and life quality.
The Overlapping Health Benefits
When we think about health adaptations, there’s an overlapping benefit for all of these modalities:
| Benefit Area | What the Research Shows |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular System | We see benefits with strength training, but it’s maximized or greater with cardiovascular training. Ideally, we want both together. |
| Body Composition | The combination of both training modalities appears to have the best effect long-term—developing/preserving muscle while driving up energy deficit through cardio. |
| Overall Health | When you look at the literature, it’s usually not one thing on its own that’s better than both of them together. |
The Two Pillars of Longevity
When we think about the most important components of health, we have aerobic fitness and physical strength. Two measures that are tied to our longevity and our ability to age well—not only age longer, but also live a higher quality of life.
The Two Pillars:
- Pillar 1 – Aerobic Fitness (VO2 Max): Our maximal oxygen uptake and aerobic capacity that we drive forward and improve with cardiovascular training
- Pillar 2 – Physical Strength: Things like grip strength and max push-ups aren’t themselves the ideal thing for longevity, but they’re a reflection of our overall strength across the board
If we want to think about improving not only our health and quality of life across our lifespan, we want to think about building both.
You Don’t Need to Be Elite to Benefit
While hybrid training may be trending, not everyone needs to be a maximized high-performance hybrid athlete to benefit from these things.
My point here is that every single exercise training program should have:
- A component of cardiovascular training that’s specifically designed to improve physical activity across the board and drive cardiovascular fitness and health
- A component of strength training that’s there to at least drive up strength and/or gain as much muscle as we can, or reduce the decline of that or maintain that as we age
Key Point: Hybrid training for most everyday people is the optimal sweet spot for them to maximize their benefits from a health standpoint, body composition standpoint, as well as aging and longevity and just being functional across your life.
Training for Real Life, Not Just Performance
For many people, they get to the point where they’re not just training for looks or performance when they’re young for sports, but: How do they move well and keep up with their kids or their grandkids or the activities that they love?
Hybrid training allows us to do all of those things.
Again, it can start with as simple as the minimal exercise guidelines: two strength days per week, some combination of 3-5 days of 20-30 minutes of cardio at a time of various intensities. For some people, they might think, “Well, that’s five days right there.” You can do this as simply as starting with 3-4 days and a lot of movement and activity across the week with other modes of activities that you love.
What Is Concurrent Training?
An ideal training program is going to involve concurrent training, which is the scientific way of saying hybrid training. This means that in any given day, week, or month of training (or your overall major training cycle), you have training goals or training programming that involves improving or including both sides of the spectrum in a single training program.
The Healthiest and Fittest People Have Both: Cardiovascular strengths in their training AND physical strengths in their training. The way this looks for everyone is going to be different.
Hybrid on Your Terms
We call it “hybrid on your terms” because it’s all about meeting you where you’re at, your fitness where it’s at, and where you even want to go with it.
Again, not everyone wants to be elite, but I bet most people want to feel good, move well, and be healthy. That’s what hybrid training allows you to do.
Who Can Benefit from Hybrid Training?
We help thousands and thousands of people each year figure out what hybrid looks like for them and how they can incorporate that into their lifestyles:
| Who | Why Hybrid Works |
|---|---|
| Busy moms | Efficient, effective training that fits real life |
| Grandparents | Keep up with grandkids and maintain independence |
| Women in menopause | Address hormonal changes with both modalities |
| Dads | Balance work and family while staying fit |
| First-time racers | Build cardio for trail races or 5Ks while maintaining strength |
| Hyrox athletes | Competition requires both strength and cardio |
You don’t have to train to compete. You can just be a regular person wanting to do cool things, move a little better, and be a little bit healthier.
Getting Started with Hybrid Training
Minimum Effective Dose:
- 2 days per week: Full-body strength training (30+ minutes)
- 3 days per week: Cardiovascular training (20-30 minutes)
- Various intensities: Mix moderate and vigorous efforts
| Timeline | What to Do |
|---|---|
| Week 1-2 | Start with 3-4 total training days (2 strength + 1-2 cardio). Focus on consistency over intensity. |
| Week 3-4 | Add variety and frequency (2 strength + 2-3 cardio). Begin experimenting with different intensities. |
| Month 2+ | Optimize based on goals and preferences. Adjust frequency based on recovery, include activities you enjoy, progress gradually. |
The Flexibility Factor
One of the beautiful things about hybrid training is its adaptability. Your approach can change based on life circumstances (busier weeks might call for shorter, more intense sessions), seasonal goals (training for a race vs. general fitness maintenance), physical changes (aging, injury recovery, hormonal shifts), personal preferences (what you enjoy doing most), and available time (30 minutes vs. 60+ minutes for training).
The key is maintaining both cardiovascular and strength components while adjusting the specific implementation to fit your current situation.
Real-World Applications
| Life Situation | How Hybrid Looks |
|---|---|
| Busy parent | 20-minute strength circuits 2x/week + 30-minute walks/runs 3x/week |
| Office worker | Lunchtime strength sessions 2x/week + morning cardio 3x/week |
| Retiree | Group fitness classes + walking groups + home strength workouts |
| Athlete | Sport-specific cardio + complementary strength training |
The beauty is that hybrid training scales and adapts to wherever you are in life.
Breaking Down the Barriers
“I Don’t Have Time”
Reality check: You need a minimum of 2.5-3 hours per week for basic health. That’s less than 2% of your week. Solution: Start with 20-minute sessions. Something is always better than nothing.
“I’m Too Out of Shape”
Reality check: Everyone starts somewhere, and hybrid training meets you where you are. Solution: Begin with bodyweight movements and walking. Progress gradually as fitness improves.
“I Don’t Know How”
Reality check: Learning is part of the process, and resources are abundant. Solution: Start with basic movements and seek guidance from qualified professionals.
The Long-Term Vision
When we think about training for longevity and quality of life, hybrid training addresses the fundamental question: What kind of person do you want to be at 70, 80, or 90 years old?
Do you want to be someone who can climb stairs without getting winded? Has the strength to carry groceries or pick up grandchildren? Maintains independence in daily activities? Has the energy to pursue hobbies and adventures? Reduces risk of chronic diseases?
Hybrid training today is an investment in your future self.
The Bottom Line
The science is overwhelmingly clear: combining cardiovascular and strength training provides superior benefits compared to doing either modality alone.
Whether your goal is improved health and longevity, better body composition, enhanced daily function, sports performance, or simply feeling better in your own body—hybrid training offers the most comprehensive approach to achieving those outcomes.
The best part? It’s completely customizable to your life, goals, and preferences. You don’t need to become an elite athlete or spend hours in the gym every day. You just need to include both cardiovascular and strength components in your routine consistently over time.
Ready to discover what hybrid training looks like for YOUR life? We help thousands of people every year figure out how to make this work with their real-world constraints and goals.
Resources to Get Started:
- The Lyss Method – Discover how we can help you build a training approach that fits your life and gets you results on your terms
- Free Hybrid Training Blueprint – Learn how to combine strength and cardio effectively
- Cardio Essentials Guide – How to program cardio without killing your strength gains
Hybrid on your terms. That’s what we’re all about.